What Percent Of Youth In Correctional Facilities Were Receiving Special Education Services?

The post-obit are a list of "superlative-shelf" resources that accept been hand-picked by our library team around this topic. If you would like additional research aid on this topic, please contact our assist desk. They have access to specialized databases and thousands of resource you lot won't notice online. Click on a heading below to browse resources in that section.

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Youth Confinement: The Whole Pie 2019

Youth Confinement: The Whole Pie 2019

On any given mean solar day, over 48,000 youth in the United states are confined in facilities away from home equally a result of juvenile justice or criminal justice involvement. Near are held in restrictive, correctional-style facilities, and thousands are held without even having had a trial. But even these high figures represent amazing progress: Since 2000, the number of youth in solitude has fallen by 60%, a trend that shows no sign of slowing downwards.

Easy Admission to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (EZACJRP)

Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (EZACJRP)

Easy Admission to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (EZACJRP) was developed to facilitate contained analysis of national data on the characteristics of youth held in residential placement facilities, including detailed information nigh the youth'south age, sex, race/ethnicity, placement condition, length of stay, and most serious offense. Crosstabs provide access to national statistics, U.S. and state profiles, land comparisons, methods, glossary, and about EZACJRP.

Juveniles in Residential Placement, 2015 (2018)

Juveniles in Residential Placement, 2015 (2018)

The 2015 Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP) shows that the number of youth in placement continues to decline. Between 2006 and 2015, nearly nine in x states cutting their rates by half or more than. The overall number of youth in residential placement decreased 54% to 48,043 in 2015, its lowest level since the data drove began in 1997 when 105,055 youth were held in out-of-dwelling placement" (p. 1).

Youth Confinement: The Whole Pie (2018)

Youth Solitude: The Whole Pie (2018)

This report provides an introductory snapshot of what happens when justice-involved youth are held by the country: where they are held, under what atmospheric condition, and for what offenses. It offers a starting betoken for people new to the issue to consider the means that the problems of the criminal justice organization are mirrored in the juvenile organization: racial disparities, punitive conditions, pretrial detention, and overcriminalization.

BJS Juveniles

BJS Juveniles

This website provides admission to all reports released by the BJS related to juveniles involved in the justice system.

Piece of cake Admission to Juvenile Courtroom Statistics (EZAJCS)

Easy Access to Juvenile Courtroom Statistics (EZAJCS)

EZAJCS was developed to facilitate independent assay of national estimates of delinquency cases candy past the nation's juvenile courts. With this awarding, users tin can perform unique analyses on the age, sex, and race of juveniles involved in these cases as well as the referral criminal offense, the use of detention, adjudication and example disposition. Users tin likewise view pre-formatted tables describing the demographic characteristics of youth involved in the juvenile justice organization and how juvenile courts process these cases.

Key Fact: Youth in the Justice System (2016)

Fundamental Fact: Youth in the Justice Arrangement (2016)

Statistics are organized according to: youth crime;  youth in the juvenile justice system--(juvenile court system, referral, and adjudication; juvenile detention and corrections; youth in the adult criminal justice organization--transfer, and boyish brain evolution; housing youth in adult jails and prisons--jails, prisons, condom issues, sexual assault, and mental wellness; racial and indigenous disparities--African-American youth, Latino youth, and Native youth; family involvement; and cost-constructive alternatives.

Juvenile Justice Geography, Policy Practise and Statistics (JJGPS)

Juvenile Justice Geography, Policy Practice and Statistics (JJGPS)

This is an excellent resource for individuals working with or concerned about justice-involved juveniles. JJGPS tracks juvenile justice system reform. Juvenile Justice GPS (Geography, Policy Practice & Statistics) is an online repository providing visitors with a sweeping view of the juvenile justice landscape beyond states and a place to make comparisons and chart modify." Six main areas make upwards this website: jurisdictional boundaries—historic period boundaries, transfer laws, comparing policy boundaries, and transfer trends; juvenile defense—waivers, timing, structure, indigency requirements, collateral consequences, competency, and national outcomes; racial and indigenous fairness—populations, monitoring methods, reported data, and Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) Coordinators; juvenile justice services—structure, show-based practices, and recidivism; status crime issues—structure, historic period boundaries, national outcomes, and reported information; and systems integration—agency integration, coordination, reported data, and progressive data. This website also has: "State juvenile justice profiles highlight the topical content of the JJGPS beyond its six main menu content areas and underlying topics. Each profile begins with the most contempo state trend data on juvenile arrests and custody issues from national data collections and so runs through the six expanse highlights for comparison and contrasting juvenile justice policy, practice, and statistics."

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Serving Justice-Involved Youth with Disabilities (2020)

Serving Justice-Involved Youth with Disabilities (2020)

Disability is an of import intersectional identity in juvenile justice trends. Youth with intellectual disabilities, developmental disabilities, and mental health disabilities are more likely to exist involved in the juvenile justice system or multiple systems, and intersecting identities tin can increase the risk of justice involvement, peculiarly when disability overlaps with other identities associated with higher rates of subject area or justice involvement, such as race and lower socioeconomic status.

The Juvenile Record Myth (2018)

The Juvenile Record Myth (2018)

The proliferation of adult criminal records and their harmful bear on on people with convictions has received growing attention from scholars, the media, and legislators from both sides of the political aisle. Much less attention has been given to the far-reaching impact of juvenile delinquency records, partly because many people believe that juvenile records are non public, peculiarly after a juvenile turns eighteen. That common notion is a myth. This Article addresses that myth and adds to both the juvenile justice and collateral consequences literature in four ways.

Principles of Effective Juvenile Justice Policy (2017)

Principles of Constructive Juvenile Justice Policy (2017)

The issues addressed past the work group reverberate the important role of country legislatures in enacting policies that avoid unnecessary interest of youth in the justice organization and support testify-based interventions that reduce recidivism and protect public safety. While lawmakers and the group recognize that serious and violent crimes committed by the almost serious young offenders may require secure confinement, a major involvement of the grouping was how to sustain and reinforce current trends of falling juvenile crime and out-of-home placement rates.

Easing Reentry through Employability Skills Training for Incarcerated Youth

Easing Reentry through Employability Skills Training for Incarcerated Youth

Three distinct time periods frame the juvenile justice procedure: before, during, and later on incarceration. This commodity focuses on services and supports at each of these critical stages, specifically regarding employability skills. These skills, although supportive of, are different than vocational skills. Beyond specific trade skills, employability skills include at a minimum: effective advice, problem solving, taking responsibility, and teamwork. These skills are important in many areas in addition to employment, but they are perhaps well-nigh essential to obtain and hold a job. Thus, in this article, the psychological damage of youth incarceration is examined as well as the impact on obtaining and maintaining employment post incarceration. Existing programs and supports for employability skills are explored for before, during, and after incarceration. Finally, resources for practitioners are provided and the needs for future research are discussed (p. 42). Sections of this commodity include: introduction; the importance of employability skills; psychological damage; trauma-informed care; employment post incarceration; conceptual framework—life course theory; instructional programs targeting competencies for employability skills—before incarceration (examples of employability skills programs, and missed opportunities), during incarceration (examples of employability skills programs, and unmet demand), and subsequently incarceration (examples of employability skills programs, and remaining needs); the necessity of farther research and development—resources for practitioners, future research, programs and practices, desistance or recidivism, and customs-based alternatives; and conclusion.

Council of Juvenile Correctional Administrators Toolkit: Reducing the Employ of Isolation

Council of Juvenile Correctional Administrators Toolkit: Reducing the Use of Isolation

A response to behavioral problems in many facilities has been reliance on isolation for acting out youths who are mentally challenged, chronically violent, or gang involved. Instead of existence used as a last resort to protect youths from self-impairment, hurting others or causing significant belongings damage that is terminated as presently as a youth regains command, isolation too often becomes the behavior management organisation by default. Enquiry has made clear that isolating youths for long periods of time or as a consequence for negative behavior undermines the rehabilitative goals of youth corrections … CJCA presents this Toolkit to help its members and the field reduce the employ of isolation and ultimately amend help youths in juvenile facilities become successful members of the community (p. 5). Sections comprising this Toolkit are: introduction; overview of the issues of isolation and how information technology is defined; a summary of the enquiry substantiating the negative impacts of isolation; how solitary confinement harms children; CJCA position in the use of isolation; five steps to reduce the employ of isolation; conclusion and action steps for juvenile agency administrators; tips from agency directors that accept reduced the use of isolation; examples from states that accept reduced the utilize of isolation—Massachusetts, Maine, Indiana, and Alaska; and a statement from the American Academy of Kid and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) regarding solitary confinement.

Critical Elements of Juvenile Reentry in Research and Exercise

Disquisitional Elements of Juvenile Reentry in Enquiry and Do

The research on "what works" with youth involved in the juvenile justice system has grown essentially in the final two decades. Taking account of this new research, a number of states and jurisdictions have made significant changes to their juvenile justice policies and practices. To further this pursuit, this article offers guidance that draws from the well-nigh recent research and promising practices based on the new evidence. This article focuses primarily on juvenile justice policies and practices for youth returning to their communities from out-of-habitation placements (e.g., secure confinement, residential placements). Topics discussed include: the reentry continuum; overarching case direction; and six critical elements of juvenile reentry. Addition information and program examples are provided for each of the vi elements—cess of run a risk for reoffending, strengths, and needs; cognitive-behavioral interventions; family engagement; release readiness; permanency planning; and staffing and workforce competencies.

Juvenile Justice Information Commutation (JIIE)

Juvenile Justice Information Exchange (JIIE)

This is the go to place for current information about juvenile justice bug. Anyone working with juvenile offenders should visit this website.

"The Juvenile Justice Information Exchange (JJIE) is the merely publication covering juvenile justice and related issues nationally on a consistent, daily basis. In the by, traditional journalism organizations filled this function. Today, due to shrinking resources, there are big gaps in that coverage. The Juvenile Justice Data Exchange fills the void. Focused not just on delivering data, but rather on an "exchange" of ideas, the Juvenile Justice Information Exchange fosters a community of back up effectually the bug facing the youth of our state … Doing what is best for children ways staying well informed on governmental policies and legislation, court rulings, educational trends, treatment, research, prevention programs and other factors that touch on the quality of service delivered to the kids that demand them most."

Points of access at this website include: news—brain development, legislation, instruction, parenting, and the organisation; policy news; ideas and opinions; Bokeh—the JJIE Photograph Blog (multimedia and young journalist reports); story series; and tweets.

The crown jewel of this site is the Juvenile Justice Resource Hub. Information technology provides "[r]eady access to reliable, authentic, curated information and analysis on juvenile justice issues" for the content areas of evidence-based practices, mental health and substance use disorders, customs-based alternatives, juvenile indigent defence, and race-ethnic fairness. Each area contains sections on key issues, reform trends, resources, experts in the field, and a glossary.

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Family Appointment in Juvenile Justice (2018)

Family Engagement in Juvenile Justice (2018)

Family engagement in juvenile justice involves establishing a collaborative human relationship in which families are partners in both their children'southward treatment and in developing the policies, programs, and practices of the system … This literature review focuses on synthesizing descriptions of the part of family date for youths involved in the juvenile justice organisation; enquiry documenting how jurisdictions have attempted enhanced appointment, including policies that encourage family engagement; resources that help families to understand the juvenile justice process; practices such equally parent

Probation System Review Guidebook, 2nd Edition (2016)

Probation Organization Review Guidebook, 2nd Edition (2016)

This guidebook "provides the belittling framework that guides the review process toward alignment of jurisdictions' practices with national best practice standards that contribute to improved organisation performance and youth outcomes … The PSR [Probation System Review] Guidebook aligns reform approaches with the most electric current advances in the field, based on upward-to-date and relevant enquiry on adolescent development, risks-needs-responsivity approaches, probation supervision, graduated system of responses, family date, and information-driven determination making.

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A Comparing of Risk Assessment Instruments in Juvenile Justice

A Comparison of Risk Cess Instruments in Juvenile Justice

This study examined the validity, reliability, equity, and cost of nine juvenile justice take chances cess instruments. Though many researchers and practitioners believe that take a chance cess is disquisitional to improving decision making in the juvenile justice system, the range of options currently available makes the choice of the well-nigh appropriate instrument for each jurisdiction a difficult choice. This report was designed to provide a comprehensive examination of how several take chances assessments perform in practice (p. 1). Findings are reported: co-ordinate to eight take chances assessment instruments; and through a comparison of results across jurisdictions and assessments by way of reliability, validity, equity, revised risk assessment instruments synthetic in the written report, and efficiency and toll. A discussion covers: instruments adult for general use; gamble instruments developed for a specific bureau; and comments from Informational Board members and responses from the authors of this report. Risk assessment should be a uncomplicated process that tin can be easily understood and articulated. This study's findings show that uncomplicated, actuarial approaches to risk assessment tin produce the strongest results. Calculation factors with relatively weak statistical relationships to recidivism—including dynamic factors and criminogenic needs—tin result in reduced capacity to accurately place loftier-, moderate-, and low-risk offenders (p. vi).

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Essential Elements of a Trauma-Informed Juvenile Justice System (2016)

Essential Elements of a Trauma-Informed Juvenile Justice System (2016)

This publication describes the eight essential elements of a trauma-informed juvenile justice system. These elements are: Trauma-Informed Policies and Procedures; Identification/Screening of Youth Who Take Been Traumatized; Clinical Assessment/Intervention for Trauma-Dumb Youth; Trauma-Informed Programming and Staff Education; Prevention and Management of Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS); Trauma-informed Partnering with Youth and Families; Trauma-Informed Cantankerous System Collaboration; and Trauma-Informed Approaches to Accost Disparities and Diversity.

Trauma Amidst Youth in the Juvenile Justice Organisation

Trauma Among Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

Many types of traumatic experiences occur in the lives of children and adolescents from all walks of life. Often, the later on-furnishings of these experiences – persistent, post-traumatic stress reactions – play a function in the legal and behavioral bug that bring youth in contact with law enforcement and the juvenile justice organisation … Using a trauma-informed arroyo, juvenile justice systems can improve outcomes for justice-involved youth by: Improve matching youth with trauma services that can reduce the impact of traumatic stress; Improving general conditions of confinement; [and] Preventing the harmful and inadvertent "re-traumatization" of youth." Sections cover: what psychological trauma and mail-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are, and how these affect youth and families; survival mode in youth with PTSD; why youth who are involved in the juvenile justice arrangement are especially at chance for problems with traumatic stress; what constitutes trauma-informed services inside juvenile justice systems—universal screening, cess, and trauma treatment interventions; what also contributes to a trauma-informed perspective—creating trauma-informed environments, and collaborating across systems; what the benefits and challenges of a trauma-informed juvenile justice organisation are; guidance from the field for youth and families, juvenile justice systems, and examples of programs; and boosted resources.

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Project Kealahou: Improving Hawai'i's System of Care for At-Risk Girls and Young Women through Gender-Responsive, Trauma-Informed Care (2014)

Projection Kealahou: Improving Hawai'i'south Organisation of Treat At-Take chances Girls and Young Women through Gender-Responsive, Trauma-Informed Intendance (2014)

Projection Kealahou (PK) is a vi-year, federally-funded program aimed at improving services and outcomes for Hawai'i's female youth who are at take chances for running away, truancy, corruption, suicide, arrest and incarceration. PK builds upon 2 decades of sustained cantankerous-agency efforts among the state's mental wellness, juvenile justice, teaching, and child welfare systems to promote system-of-care (SOC) principles of customs-based, individualized, culturally and linguistically competent, family driven, youth-guided, and evidence-based services.

Gender Injustice: Organisation-Level Juvenile Justice Reform for Girls

Gender Injustice: System-Level Juvenile Justice Reform for Girls

Juvenile justice systems reform is occurring beyond the land as a result of a growing understanding of developmental and neurological differences between youth and adults, the high cost of incarceration, and the consistent failure of a punitive juvenile justice model. However, even as systems are initiating reforms and changing their arroyo, they are routinely failing to modify those reforms for girls or fifty-fifty to collect data on how girls, specifically, are afflicted by the issues they are seeking to remedy. As a result, the particular impact on girls of failures in the juvenile justice organisation is not understood and few juvenile reforms are tailored to girls' needs and pathways into the system—meaning girls and young women are unlikely to fully benefit from system reforms. Many of the problems discussed in this report are not unique to girls—and many of the suggested paths forrard can benefit both boys and girls. Nevertheless, because girls are frequently left out of reform discussions, an intentional focus on girls is needed to ensure that they fully benefit from system reforms … If this intentional gender focus does non coexist with electric current large-scale system reforms, an important opportunity for gender justice and equity and developmental system reforms will exist missed (p. iii). Sections comprising this written report are: A Quick Await at History--Why Systems Over-Intervene and Oftentimes Fail to Assistance Girls; Mapping Girls' Justice System Paths: How Driveling and Traumatized Girls Enter and Are Pushed through the Justice System; Why Focus on Girls? The Long Overdue Demand to Accost Securely Rooted Trauma and Inequity-- A. Traumatic and Unhealthy Social Contexts Result in Behaviors that Drive Girls into the Juvenile Justice System, and B. The Equity Argument: Structural Inequality Sweeps Girls into Justice Systems that Neglect to Support Them; Using a Developmental Approach to Encounter Girls' Needs and Reduce Justice System Interest System Reform Recommendations--A. Why a Developmental Approach Works for Girls, and B. System Reform Recommendations; and Conclusion.

The accompanying info-graphic is an splendid illustration of: the social context and conflict and abuse at home; understandable behavior linked to trauma and social context; the current system which criminalizes girls' understandable behavior; and a improve way which utilizes a developmental approach.

The Sexual Abuse to Prison Pipeline: The Girls' Story

The Sexual Abuse to Prison Pipeline: The Girls' Story

"This study exposes the ways in which we criminalize girls — especially girls of colour — who have been sexually and physically abused, and information technology offers policy recommendations to dismantle the abuse to prison pipeline. It illustrates the pipeline with examples, including the detention of girls who are victims of sex trafficking, girls who run away or become truant considering of abuse they experience, and girls who cross into juvenile justice from the child welfare system. By illuminating both the problem and potential solutions, we hope to make the starting time footstep toward ending the cycle of victimization-to-imprisonment for marginalized girls" (p. 5). This study is comprised of two master sections. Girls' Paths of Sexual Abuse into the Juvenile Justice System: the proportion of girls, specially girls of color, in the juvenile justice system in increasing; girls in the juvenile justice system are disproportionately victims of sexual violence; girls' behavioral reaction to sexual abuse and trauma is criminalized, reinforcing the sexual abuse to prison pipeline; the juvenile justice arrangement typically fails to address, and often exacerbates, trauma that caused girls to exist there; lived feel of the sexual abuse to prison pipeline--victims of sex trafficking jailed as offenders; lived experience of the sexual abuse to prison pipeline-- detention of girls who are condition offenders; and in focus--dual-system youth and the sexual abuse to prison pipeline. Child Welfare and the Sexual Corruption to Prison house Pipeline Identifying and Treating Trauma in the Child Welfare Arrangement.

Trauma among Girls in the Juvenile Justice System

Trauma among Girls in the Juvenile Justice System

The impact of trauma on girls involved in the juvenile justice system is examined. Sections of this fact sheet cover: why there are increasing numbers of girls in the juvenile justice organisation; prevalence of trauma-exposure among justice-involved girls; prevalence of PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder) amongst justice-involved girls; potential consequences of trauma for girls; touch of the juvenile justice system on traumatized girls; and gender-responsive programming. This review suggests that trauma-informed and gender-responsive programming and intervention models are needed in guild to accost girls' needs and to prevent retraumatization of girls in the juvenile justice system. Experiences of trauma, maltreatment, and victimization play a part in placing many girls on the pathway toward malversation. Farther, girls who participate in runaway activities are at risk for retraumatization and the additional long-term consequences associated with polyvictimization (p. 8).

Making Detention Reform Work for Girls

Making Detention Reform Work for Girls

This practice guide will stress that efforts to safely reduce the inappropriate detention of low-chance girls must be rooted in JDAI's [Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative's 8] core strategies, but with an added intentional focus on applying those core strategies to girls' unique needs and circumstances. These efforts require a stiff and collaborative leadership team with the will and chapters to undertake meaningful reforms in the treatment of girls at the detention stage. The work must exist rooted in careful analysis of detention management reports and individual case files to pinpoint policies or practices that may result in girls' inappropriate or unnecessary detention, and they must lead to action as local leaders design, test and continually revise new strategies to come across girls' needs (p. 2-iii). Four chapters contain this publication: understanding the claiming—the importance of focusing on girls in detention; getting started; using data to reduce inappropriate detention of girls; and developing a Girls Detention Reform Piece of work Plan. Appendixes provide: Barnes County quantitative data assay, Barnes County example file review, Girls Detention Facility Self-Assessment, and Making Detention Reform Work for Girls Research Question Worksheet.

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Racial-Indigenous Fairness (2018)

Racial-Ethnic Fairness (2018)

Step into juvenile delinquency courts throughout the country, and you will ordinarily discover the number of children of colour who appear in that location are far out of proportion to their numbers in the surrounding community. For decades, they take been over-represented (and treated more harshly for the same behavior as their non-Hispanic white counterparts) at every phase of the malversation procedure – from arrest, to secure detention, confinement, and transfer to the developed system. The causes are varied and accept often proved resistant to change.

Unbalanced Youth Justice (2018)

Unbalanced Youth Justice (2018)

To aid yous improve understand racial and indigenous disparities and how juvenile justice is being administered in your county, state, and nationwide, BI's interactive tools provide customizable searches. There are five interactive combination maps/tendency charts/count charts.

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LGBT Youth in Juvenile Justice: Creating Agency Policies for an Equitable System Webinar

LGBT Youth in Juvenile Justice: Creating Agency Policies for an Equitable Organisation Webinar

Many juvenile justice systems don't know how many immature people in their organization place as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) and oftentimes lack appropriate policies that meet their unique needs … This webinar discussed the demand for agency policies to support LGBT immature people in the juvenile justice arrangement. Participants learned how the Massachusetts Department of Youth Services [DYS] and Santa Clara County Probation Section [SCCPD] developed policies for LGBT youth in their system, as well equally dissimilar strategies for creating similar policies in state- and canton-based systems (website). This zilch file contains: SCCPD Stakeholder Invitation; SCCPD Transgender Procedure Guidelines; SCCPD Transgender Preference Form; SCCPD Cultural Competence Form; Santa Clara, County Counsel Memorandum; Massachusetts DYS Official Policy; and presentation slides.

Locked In: Interactions with the Criminal Justice and Kid Welfare Systems for LGBTQ Youth, YMSM, and YWSW Who Engage in Survival Sex

Locked In: Interactions with the Criminal Justice and Child Welfare Systems for LGBTQ Youth, YMSM, and YWSW Who Appoint in Survival Sex

This written report focuses on LGBTQ [lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning] youth who become involved in the commercial sexual activity market to encounter bones survival needs, describing their experiences with law enforcement, the criminal justice organization, and the child welfare system. Interviews with these youth reveal that over 70 pct had been arrested at least one time, with many reporting frequent abort for "quality-of-life" and misdemeanor crimes other than prostitution offenses. Youth described their experiences of being cycled in and out of the justice organization every bit highly confusing and generating far-reaching collateral consequences ranging from instability in the home and school to inability to pay fines and obtain lawful employment. This study is function of a larger three-year Urban Plant study of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning (LGBTQ) youth; young men who have sexual practice with men (YMSM); and immature women who have sexual practice with women (YWSW) engaged in survival sexual practice. Sections of this report cover: highlights; literature review; study goals and methodology; LGBTQ youth interactions with and perspectives of law enforcement—youth demographics, what blazon of interactions, whom practice youth turn to when in trouble, and terminal thoughts; criminal justice system responses to LGBTQ youth, YMSMS, and YWSW—LGBTQ affirming policies and practices, the challenges the criminal justice organisation must face up in addressing this population, what stakeholders need to better serve theses youth, and the role the criminal justice system must play for LGBTQ youth engaged in survival sexual practice; child welfare stakeholder perspectives—how the kid welfare organisation responds to these youth; and the role the child welfare system faces addressing this population; LGBTQ youth perspectives on kid welfare; LGBTQ youths' experiences in the child welfare system, perspectives on these experiences, terminal thoughts; discussion and summary; policy and practice recommendations; and how these agencies tin be improved according to young people.

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth in the Juvenile Justice Organization

The Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) and other "changes in law and policy have created new expectations of juvenile justice personnel. Implementation of these new requirements, however, varies widely across the land and has created a demand for clear professional person guidance. This practise guide is a response to that demand and: provides an overview of key concepts and terminology related to SOGIE; summarizes the research on the effect of stigma and bias on the health and well-beingness of LGBT youth, the drivers contributing to their disproportionate involvement in the justice system and the harmful and unfair practices to which they are subjected in the system; identifies policies and procedures to prohibit discrimination, prevent harm and promote fair and equitable treatment of LGBT youth who are arrested and referred to juvenile justice agencies; and provides guidance on policies and practices required to ensure the safe and well-being of LGBT youth in detention facilities" (p. v). Sections contained in this exercise guide include: introduction-lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth in the United States, and the purpose of this publication; understanding sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression (SOGIE); profile of LGBT youth in the juvenile justice system; creating a fair, inclusive, and respectful organizational civilization; and detention standards regarding equal and respectful treatment, safety, privacy and nobility, and qualified medical and behavioral wellness care.

Restoring Justice: A Blueprint for Ensuring Fairness, Safety, and Supportive Treatment of LGBT Youth in the Juvenile Justice Arrangement

Restoring Justice: A Blueprint for Ensuring Fairness, Safety, and Supportive Treatment of LGBT Youth in the Juvenile Justice Organisation

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender, or LGBT, youth continue to be significantly over-represented in the nation's juvenile justice system, even equally overall rates of youth incarceration are on the decline … This brief [explains] what works for LGBT youth by outlining the critical components of model juvenile justice policies that are already beingness implemented around the land and offers sample linguistic communication that all jurisdictions can prefer (p. 1-ii). Sections of this publication encompass: LGBT youth experience high rates of discrimination and abuse; model policies exist and are working; nondiscrimination provisions—nondiscrimination and gender presentation; screening and intake; classification and housing placement—limits on isolation and segregation of LGBT youth, placement decisions based on gender identity, and nomenclature decisions based on individualized assessment; confidentiality; privacy and safe of transgender youth; respectful advice-- no demeaning language, and preferred proper name and pronoun use; access to LGBT supports; medical and mental health services and handling-- specific medical and mental wellness care needs of transgender youth, counseling should not endeavour to change LGBT identity, sex-offender treatment, and provide advisable medical and mental health care; staff grooming and policy broadcasting; youth education and policy dissemination; and enforcement. These policy guidelines reflect the best practices already in place around the state. All jurisdictions should adopt similar measures to ensure that LGBT youth under the supervision of the juvenile justice system are treated fairly, are gratis from harm, and receive the supportive treatment and services they deserve (p. 13).

OJJDP MPG Literature Review: LGBTQ Youths in the Juvenile Justice Arrangement

OJJDP MPG Literature Review: LGBTQ Youths in the Juvenile Justice Arrangement

Youths' sexual orientations and gender identities are complex. Youths experience an ongoing procedure of sexual development as they mature into immature adults. Boyhood presents a fourth dimension in people's lives when they are unsure of themselves and brainstorm to question who they are … Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youths may nowadays unique challenges in the juvenile justice organization. Inquiry has shown that LGBTQ youths are more probable to confront certain barriers and environmental risk factors connected to their sexual orientations and gender identities (p. 1). This literature review is an splendid introduction to issues surrounding LGBTQ juvenile offenders. Sections of this certificate include: definitions; the number of LGBTQ youth in the juvenile justice organization; risk and protective factors; LGBTQ youth in the juvenile justice organization; outcome bear witness; recommendations to reform policies and practices; and determination.

Responding to Sexual Corruption of Youth in Custody: Responding to the Needs of Boys, Girls and Gender Not-Conforming Youth

Responding to Sexual Abuse of Youth in Custody: Responding to the Needs of Boys, Girls and Gender Non-Conforming Youth

This is a 24-hour training covering the national Prison Rape Elimination Human activity Standards and implications for responding to the dissimilar needs of boys, girls and gender non-conforming youth who are sexually abused in custody. The post-obit are the goals of this training: (ane) review the applicable PREA Standards for responding to sexual abuse in custody and their gender impact; (ii) review the dynamics of custodial sexual abuse for boys, girls and gender non-conforming youth; (3) identify the components of boyish development and sexuality and empathize their bear on on sexual abuse of youth; (4) discuss firsthand and long-term medical and mental health care needs of youthful victims of sexual abuse; and (5) identify legal, investigative and other implications and strategies of responding to custodial sexual abuse … Note: BJA is currently undergoing a comprehensive review of this curriculum for official approval. Utilize of this curriculum, either in function or in whole, does not guarantee that an auditor will find a facility "meets standards" in regards to compliance. Modules comprising this training program are: Preparation Objectives; The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003; Vectors of Sexual Abuse in Custody-- Gender, Sexuality, and Victimization; Boyish Evolution; Adolescent Sexuality; Bear upon of Civilization-- Agency and Youth; Gender, Victimization and Vulnerable Youth; State Criminal Laws; Policy; Medical and Mental Health of Victims in Custody; Operational Practices; Gender Implications for Investigations; Human Resources and the Bear upon of Gender; and Legal Liability and Gender. In improver to an Teacher's Guide are a Pre-training Checklist, a PowerPoint presentations and handouts (if bachelor) for each module.

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Youthful Offenders in the Federal System (2017)

Youthful Offenders in the Federal System (2017)

Although youthful offenders account for well-nigh eighteen percentage of all federal offenders sentenced between fiscal years 2010 and 2015, there is little electric current data published near them. In this publication, the United States Sentencing Committee presents data about youthful offenders, who for purposes of this report are defined as persons historic period 25 or younger at the time they are sentenced in the federal system (p. one).

Factors Related to Recidivism for Youthful Offenders (2013)

Factors Related to Recidivism for Youthful Offenders (2013)

Little is known about youth who were previously placed in a detention facility and what factors predict a subsequent recidivism to placement. This report of a 2-county juvenile offender population (one urban and 1 rural) investigates what demographic, educational, mental health, substance dependence, and courtrelated variables predict recidivism to detention placement. Findings from logistic regression analysis indicate that seven variables significantly predict juvenile offenders' recidivism placement, some expected and some unexpected.

Reducing Recidivism and Improving Other Outcomes for Young Adults in the Juvenile and Adult Criminal Justice Systems

Reducing Recidivism and Improving Other Outcomes for Young Adults in the Juvenile and Adult Criminal Justice Systems

This brief, from the CSG Justice Eye, is designed to assistance state and local officials better back up immature adults in the justice system. It identifies these young adults' distinct needs, summaries the express research available on what works to accost these needs, and provides recommendations for steps that policymakers, juvenile and adult criminal justice agency leaders, researchers, and the field tin take to improve outcomes" (website). Function I—How Young Adults Are Developmentally Different from Youth and Older Adults: how young adults are singled-out from youth; how young adults are singled-out from adults; and young adults by the numbers--arrest rates, incarceration rates, and recidivism rates. Function Two—Opportunities and Challenges to Coming together Young Adults' Needs: immature adults under justice system supervision take distinct needs and few programs exist that are proven to effectively meet these needs—criminal thinking and behavior, education, employment, mental health and substance employ, and transition to independence; young adults confront systemic barriers to meeting their needs—aging out of protective networks and lack of coordination across service systems, and collateral consequences. Office Iii—Recommendations: four recommendations; and promising models for young adults under justice organisation supervision—Multisystemic Therapy for Emerging Adults (MST-EA), and the Roca nonprofit organisation in Massachusetts; and increasing cross-systems coordination to amend outcomes for immature adults in Iowa—the Iowa Collaboration for Youth Development (ICYD).

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Mental Health/Substance Abuse

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Mental Illness and Juvenile Offenders (2016)

Mental Illness and Juvenile Offenders (2016)

Within the by decade, reliance on the juvenile justice organisation to meet the needs of juvenile offenders with mental health concerns has increased. Due to this tendency, research has been conducted on the effectiveness of various intervention and handling programs/approaches with varied success. Contempo literature suggests that because of interrelated problems involved for youth in the juvenile justice arrangement with mental wellness issues, a dynamic organization of care that extends across mere treatment within the juvenile justice organization is the most promising.

Screening and Assessment for Suicide Prevention: Tools and Procedures for Risk Identification amongst Juvenile Justice Youth

Screening and Assessment for Suicide Prevention: Tools and Procedures for Chance Identification among Juvenile Justice Youth

Identifying suicide gamble among young people is a critical component of the comprehensive approach that the juvenile justice organisation must adopt to forestall suicide. Ideally, this identification is done with inquiry-based screening and cess instruments. To select effective instruments, it is necessary to be enlightened of the juvenile justice system's responsibilities in preventing suicide, the contexts in which screening and assessment instruments are used, electric current standards for screening instruments and cess tools used in mental health and juvenile justice settings, and specific instruments that are available to advance suicide prevention efforts. These facets of suicide prevention are explored in this paper (p. i). Sections of this publication include: introduction; measuring suicide risk; screening and assessment procedures; current standards for instrument choice; 4 screening tools; v assessment tools; implementation of suicide gamble screening and cess; and conclusion.

Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Amidst Detained Youth

Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Detained Youth

If you piece of work with justice-involved juvenile, you demand to read this message. "Incarcerated youth die by suicide at a rate ii to three times college than that of youth in the general population. In this message, the authors examine suicidal thoughts and behaviors among 1,829 youth ages x to eighteen in the Northwestern Juvenile Project—a longitudinal written report of youth detained at the Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center in Chicago, IL (p. one). Findings are presented for: hopelessness; thoughts virtually decease and dying; thoughts about suicide; suicide plan; telling someone well-nigh suicidal thoughts; suicide attempts; and psychiatric disorders that may increase the odds of suicide attempts. Additional discussion concerns demographic characteristics and suicide adventure, and psychiatric disorders and suicide hazard. Based on the results, detention facilities need to systematically screen juveniles for suicide risk within 24 hours of arrival if not sooner, and increase the availability of psychiatric services.

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Boyish Encephalon Development

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Youth Incarceration, Health, and Length of Stay (2017)

Youth Incarceration, Health, and Length of Stay (2017)

Presently, advocates for length of stay reform rely on ii primary arguments: recidivism and costs of confinement. This Article argues that this framing misses a disquisitional component, as a amend agreement of the linkages between length of stay, health, and mental health are essential for achieving the foundational goals of the juvenile justice system—i.e., rehabilitation, decreased recidivism, and improved customs reintegration (p. 45).

The State of Juvenile Justice: A National Conversation about Research, Results, and Reform

The Country of Juvenile Justice: A National Chat about Research, Results, and Reform

Based on contempo scientific and legal developments, there's an urgent need to ensure that boyish development enquiry is incorporated into existing practices and futurity polices pertaining to youth … [this is an excellent] serial of research-based, educational briefings on boyish brain inquiry, the systemic causes of youth contact with the justice arrangement, and the implications for futurity legal standards and best practices … seven "deep swoop" policy briefing … will each focus on a specific topic, where Vera will bring in noted experts and practitioners in the field." These topics cover status offenses, risk and needs, behavioral health, defence force, family involvement, reentry, and interagency collaboration. This website provides access to the video recording of each outcome:  'Kicking Off Event: Adolescent Development Expert Science and Legal Perspective, followed by a screening of 'Kids for Cash'"; "Making Court the Concluding Resort: Youth and Expert Voices on System Change"; "Examining the First Point of Contact: Youth Risk and Needs Assessment Tools"; "Meeting their Needs: Identifying and Treating Youth with Beliefs Health Disorders"; "Raising the Bar: The Lawyer'southward Office in Promoting Youth Justice"; "Working Together: Family Engagement with the Juvenile Justice Arrangement"; "Returning Home: Creating Paths for Success in Communities"; "Connecting the Dots: How Interagency Collaboration Can Meliorate Serve Vulnerable Youth"; and "Wrap Up Event: Narrowing the Net, Plugging the Pipeline and Expanding Consideration of Special Populations".

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Programme/System Assessments

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What Percent Of Youth In Correctional Facilities Were Receiving Special Education Services?,

Source: https://nicic.gov/projects/juvenile-justice

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